Jeanne Isabelle Cornière

 
Sumi-è watercolors

“Images of the flowers world”
Water-colors inspired to the Japanese technique sumi-è

« To paint flowers, is imitate what nature has of most pleasent and most fascinating ; flowers seems in fact created for seducing the eyes, and it's to the painter, in particular to the water-colorist, to pay a tribute to their beauty ».

Henry Guédy, Nuovo manuale completo di pittura ad acquarello, 1903.

These water-colors that have essentially a decorative vocation, were born from the artist's interest for Asian art, and more particularly for the technique of the Japanese « zen » painting, said Sumi-e.The technique as well as the thematic have this source of common inspiration in her work.

Japanese art has influenced French painters since the end of the XIX century : not only the impressionists (the renowned Ninfees of Monet or the series of almond tree in flower of Van Gogh) but also Nabis's painters.

Realized with a process inspired to Sumi-e painting, these water-colors are centered on the floral world and what is connected to it (insects, fishes...). We can find some recurrent subjects of the universe of Asian engravings ukiyoe ("The fluctuating world") : giant peonies (China's flower), flowers of lotus, orchids, dragonflies in flight and red carps.

To these subjects, other inspiring images more frequent in the botanical imagery (like poppies, dandelions, iris and butterflies), or in the italian cinquecento still lives, are added. In the series of monochrome water-colors, the views in first plan also refers to the modern and geometric compositions of Carl Blossfeldt's botanical photos.

In general, the shots exalt the asymmetry and marry long sizes typical of the Asian culture, using the white spaces as full forms. Finally, as in the “zen” painting, the realization is gestural. Every form is created by a gesture studied on purpose. The search is the essentialness, the simplicity and the naturalness directed to reveal the essence of the things.

A formal simplicity that we can, in such sense, unite to the condensed language of the “haiku's” poems.

Orchid breathing
incense into
butterfly wings.

Matsuo Bashò

Interview by Pauline Pons

Could you return on your studies dedicated to history of art as well as painting?
Yes, these years spent between France and Italy have permitted me to have a intellectual preparation. By learning painting techniques, I have also realized that art requiers a serious technical background, and quotidian discipline.

After studing occidental art, your interest has moved for the Asian art. Why ?
I think that I needed to explore new ways of paintings. The calligraphy and the Japanese « zen » painting, said Sumi-e, discovered after a trip in Asia, was like finding the opposite of the occidental painting based on preparatory drawing. Japanese painting is gestural, and requieres a preparatory work on the gesture and the form which is really different. And these has fascinated me.
Japanese art has also influenced French painters like the Nabis, that I like very much. What I particularly apreciate in their works is the semplification of the line, the grafic design and the abstraction of the space.
I revisit myself some subjects of Asian engravings : giant peonies (China's flower), dragonflies in flight and red carps.

Like the French Nabis painters, you've found in the japanese art a decorativ dimension. Do you aspire to the creation of a decorative art ? What do you mean by decorative?
Yes, these water-colors have also a decorative vocation, in other words to compose and dialogue with a space, to reveal it. The very big formats, the diptical or tryptical compositions exalt often the proportions of the spaces that they decorate. The floral motiv and the white backgrounds give also the aspect of wall paper or patterns to my works.

Which rule plays the technique in the creation of your watercolours?
The technic is essential. For me art born above all from the material, and this subtle interaction between the material and instrument. In my works, the realization is gestural, that means that every form is created by a gesture studied on purpose. My search is to reveal threw a simple form the essence of the things. A formal simplicity that we can, in such sense, compare to the condensed language of the “haiku's”poems.

Do you consider beauty like one of the essential finality of art ?
Beauty is one of the essential finality of my work, but I appreciate also artists that don't put beauty at the first plan of their art.

How do you situate yourself in the contemporary creation  ?
I apreciate a lot of things of the contemporary art even if I'm linked also to more traditionnal techniques. I have interest particularly for the question of the occupation of the space, the change of scale, the use of not traditionnal materials, particularly in the sculpture. I think that my work answers to some of these questions in the way I usewatercolor technique, too often reduced to small formats.

Could you give us three words that illustrate your work  ?
essential, poetic, suggestive